PhD in Economics
About the Program
Doctor of Philosophy: 60 credits (Post-Master's degree)
Doctor of Philosophy: 90 credits (Post-Bachelor's degree)
Drexel's PhD program in Economics is designed to prepare economists for careers in academia and industry by providing a solid background in economic theory, quantitative analysis, and analytical tools at the advanced level. Requirements for the MS in Economics are satisfied if the coursework associated with the first and second years of the PhD program are complete.
The PhD in Economics offers three fields of study:
- Industrial Organization
- International Trade
- Open Economy Macroeconomics
Students typically complete their coursework in two years and the PhD degree in five. Students work as research and teaching assistants under the supervision of a faculty member. After their second year, students can teach independently.
Additional information can be found online at the PhD Program in Economics page as well as in the LeBow College of Business PhD Programs Handbook.
Admission Requirements/Financial Aid
The LeBow College of Business seeks applicants with exceptional ability and motivation who can succeed in a research-oriented program. Admission to this full-time program is competitive and highly selective.
In reviewing an applicant's credentials, the faculty will consider the following factors:
- Prior Academic Accomplishments: The faculty will examine all course work taken prior to application, paying particular attention to the specific courses that have been completed. Applicants should have attained a minimum grade point average of 3.0 (on a 4.0 scale) for all undergraduate course work completed. They also should have attained a minimum 3.3 average for any graduate-level course work taken. The faculty generally expects applicants to demonstrate a substantially higher level of accomplishment than these minimum requirements. A master's degree is not a requirement.
- Graduate Management Admissions (GMAT) or Graduate Record Examination (GRE): Applicants are required to submit GRE scores. GRE scores are not accepted if they are more than five years old.
- Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL): Applicants whose native language is not English and who have not already received a degree from a U.S. university must also submit scores from the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL).
- Personal Statement/Essay: Each applicant must submit a personal statement. The personal statement should explain the applicant's educational and personal experiences that have influenced the decision to pursue a PhD and should discuss the candidate's career plans and goals. The faculty are especially interested in learning about an applicant's prior research experience and the commitment to future research in the applicant's area of specialization.
- Letters of Recommendation: Two letters of recommendation must be submitted in support of the application. Applicants are strongly encouraged to seek recommendations from academics or other professionals who can assess the applicant's likelihood of success in a research-oriented PhD program.
Admission Procedures
The PhD Program in Economics admits students each fall. To be considered for admission, the completed application must be received by the LeBow College of Business Office of Graduate Admissions no later than January 15th. It is the applicant's responsibility to ensure that all transcripts, test scores and letters of recommendation, as well as the application form and the personal statement, are received by Drexel University no later than January 15th.
Assistantships and Financial Aid
The LeBow College of Business strives to provide a graduate assistantship to each entering PhD student. Therefore, each applicant to the PhD program is automatically considered for a graduate assistantship as well as for admission into the program. First-year graduate assistants are assigned to work with a faculty member on research activities. During the second and subsequent years, graduate assistants are generally assigned a combination of teaching and research responsibilities. Assistants receive a stipend and 27 credits of tuition remission per academic year. Doctoral students who are making satisfactory progress toward the degree can expect to be provided with an assistantship for four years.
To obtain an application, please contact:
Graduate Admissions Office
Bennett S. LeBow College of Business
Drexel University
3141 Chestnut Street
Matheson Hall 207
Philadelphia, PA 19104-2875
(215) 895-6952
lebowphd@drexel.edu
Degree Requirements
PhD: 60 credits (Post-Master's degree)
PhD: 90 credits (Post-Bachelor's degree)
The PhD in economics, housed in the Department of Economics and International Business, prepares economists for careers in research, teaching, business, and government. It is designed to provide students with not only a broad understanding of modern economics, but also the opportunity to explore a number of specific fields of study including industrial organization, international economics, and health economics.
In the second year of study, the PhD in Economics offers three fields of specialization: Industrial Organization, International Trade, and Open Economy Macroeconomics. Students complete courses in two of these fields of specialization.
Degree Requirements
- 27.0 credits of first year core courses
- 18.0 credits of economics field requirements
- 15.0 credits (minimum) of dissertation research
- 30.0 additional dissertation research credits for students without a Master's degree
Core Program
All PhD students pursue a common set of core courses. The following courses are all completed during the first year, with the exception of ECON 942 Econometrics III, which is completed in the second year.
| Core Courses | ||
| ECON 902 | Mathematical Economics | 3.0 |
| ECON 910 | Advanced Microeconomics I | 3.0 |
| ECON 911 | Advanced Microeconomics II | 3.0 |
| ECON 920 | Advanced Macroeconomics I | 3.0 |
| ECON 921 | Advanced Macroeconomics II | 3.0 |
| ECON 940 | Econometrics I | 3.0 |
| ECON 941 | Econometrics II | 3.0 |
| ECON 942 | Applied Microeconometrics * | 3.0 |
| ECON 980 | Game Theory | 3.0 |
| STAT 931 | Statistics for Economics | 3.0 |
| Total Credits | 30.0 | |
| * | Taken in the second year. |
First-Year Examination
After the completion of the core coursework, students are examined on their competence in the core material and their readiness to proceed.
| Fields of Specialization | ||
| Students are required to complete the coursework for at least two of the following fields/sequences. | ||
| Industrial Organization | ||
| Industrial Organization I | ||
| Industrial Organization II | ||
| Industrial Organization Seminar | ||
| International Trade | ||
| International Trade | ||
| Empirical International Trade | ||
| International Trade Seminar | ||
| Open Economy Macroeconomics | ||
| Macroeconomic Dynamics | ||
| Open Economy Macroeconomics | ||
| Open Economy Macro Seminar | ||
Electives
In addition, students can take elective courses from the Economics Department, from any other departments in the College of Business, and from departments in other Colleges of Drexel University. The following is a set of sample electives:
| ECON 930 | Monetary Economics | 3.0 |
| ECON 952 | Health Economics | 3.0 |
| ECON 955 | Public Economics | 3.0 |
| ECON 964 | Economic Development | 3.0 |
| ECON 990 | Special Topics-PhD-Economics | 0.5-9.0 |
| ECON 992 | Independent Study | 3.0 |
| Additional courses with the permission of the advisor | 3.0 | |
| Dissertation Research | 12.0 | |
| Dissertation Research in Economics | ||
Candidacy Examination
At the completion of their coursework, students take written and oral candidacy examinations. These examinations test each student's preparation for dissertation research. Once the candidacy examinations are passed, the student is recognized as a PhD candidate.
Doctoral Dissertation
The doctoral dissertation is a piece of original research designed to make a contribution to the student's chosen discipline. Each candidate selects a dissertation adviser and an advisory committee of additional faculty members is formed. The candidate prepares a detailed dissertation proposal that is defended before the University community. After successfully defending the proposal, the candidate conducts the research (12-credit minimum) and prepares a written dissertation. The completed dissertation is then defended in a final oral examination.
Dissertation Format Review
In addition to meeting the Thesis Advisory Committee's standards of originality and scholarly content, all doctoral dissertations must conform to university format requirements. Students should obtain a copy of the Thesis Manual from the Graduate Studies Office or from the Thesis Reviewer in 5038 MacAlister Hall.
Degree Requirements: Master of Science in Economics
Master of Science: 45.0 - 48.0 quarter credits
The Master of Science program in Economics admits students through the PhD Program in Economics program. Students are not admitted into the master's program directly. Requirements for the MS in Economics are satisfied if the coursework associated with the first and second years of the PhD program are completed.
Students who pursue the MS in Economics have the option of completing a master's thesis. For advanced students who have reached candidacy status, the thesis could consist of a previously completed research done in the course of dissertation research under the supervision of their advisor. For students who have not yet reached candidacy, research will be conducted with a faculty member of the Economics Department who will serve as a master's thesis advisor.
| Requirements | ||
| ECON 902 | Mathematical Economics | 3.0 |
| ECON 910 | Advanced Microeconomics I | 3.0 |
| ECON 911 | Advanced Microeconomics II | 3.0 |
| ECON 920 | Advanced Macroeconomics I | 3.0 |
| ECON 921 | Advanced Macroeconomics II | 3.0 |
| ECON 940 | Econometrics I | 3.0 |
| ECON 941 | Econometrics II | 3.0 |
| ECON 942 | Applied Microeconometrics * | 3.0 |
| ECON 980 | Game Theory | 3.0 |
| STAT 931 | Statistics for Economics | 3.0 |
| Total Credits | 30.0 | |
| * | Taken in the second year. |
First-Year Examination
After the completion of the core coursework, students are examined on their competence in the core material and their readiness to proceed.
| Fields of Specialization | 18.0 | |
| Students are required to complete the coursework for at least two of the following fields/sequences. | ||
| Industrial Organization | ||
| Industrial Organization I | ||
| Industrial Organization II | ||
| Industrial Organization Seminar | ||
| International Trade | ||
| International Trade | ||
| Empirical International Trade | ||
| International Trade Seminar | ||
| Open Economy Macroeconomics | ||
| Macroeconomic Dynamics | ||
| Open Economy Macroeconomics | ||
| Open Economy Macro Seminar | ||
Electives
In addition, students can take elective courses from the Economics Department, from any other departments in the College of Business, and from departments in other Colleges of Drexel University. The following is a set of sample electives
| ECON 930 | Monetary Economics | 3.0 |
| ECON 952 | Health Economics | 3.0 |
| ECON 955 | Public Economics | 3.0 |
| ECON 964 | Economic Development | 3.0 |
| ECON 990 | Special Topics-PhD-Economics | 0.5-9.0 |
| ECON 992 | Independent Study | 3.0 |
| Additional courses with the permission of the advisor | 3.0 | |
Facilities
Major advances in the technologies used in the corporate world are being constantly matched by upgrades on campus. LeBow College classrooms and seminar rooms are designed as professional-quality settings for student discussions and presentations.
Centers of Excellence are catalysts for research and innovation, think tanks for nationally significant trends and issues, and incubators for opportunities in business and integration among disciplines. LeBow's Centers of Excellence provide students with meaningful experiential learning and impact the performance of business in our region and around the world.
- Center for International Business and Economics
- Center for Corporate Governance
- Sovereign Institute for Strategic Leadership
- Laurence A. Baiada Center for Entrepreneurship in Technology
- Center for Research Excellence
- Center for Teaching Excellence
The LeBow Network sponsors forums, lectures and events. These events enhance the educational experience and provide opportunities for students to meet and interact with fellow professionals
Student organizations such as LeBow Graduate Student Association (LGSA) and Drexel Women in Business (DWIB) make the LeBow experience more comprehensive.
Leonard Pearlstein Business Learning Center
Housed in the Center for Corporate and Executive Education in the state-of-the-art Leonard Pearlstein Business Learning Center at 33rd and Market, the Executive MBA program is LeBow's accelerated and integrated program designed to enable experienced professionals to leverage valuable work experience to maximize their leadership potential.
Made possible by a generous gift from George Krall '58 and his wife, Lois, the Center features the latest in classroom decor and technology, flexibly designed to comfortably accommodate business professionals.
Thanks to the gracious generosity of Drexel Trustee Melba Pearlstein and her family, LeBow students now have the distinct advantage of learning the intricacies of business in an ultramodern facility that combines high technology classrooms with a sophisticated corporate learning environment.
The Pearlstein Center includes:
- State-of-the art classrooms, flexibly designed to comfortably accommodate executives in classroom instruction.
- A multi-purpose room for breakout sessions, buffet lunches, or an additional classroom.
- A workroom where students may send/receive faxes, photocopy materials, prepare and revise classroom assignments and presentations.
Courses
ECON 601 Managerial Economics 3.0 Credits
Covers demand and cost analysis, pricing policies, and selected topics of economic analysis as they relate to business policies.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Prerequisites: BUSN 502 [Min Grade: C] or ECON 202 [Min Grade: C] or (BUSN 507 [Min Grade: C] and BUSN 508 [Min Grade: C])
ECON 610 Microeconomics 3.0 Credits
Covers consumer and producer behavior, responses to price changes, cost functions, and various market structures, including perfect market competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. Applies theories to issues in resource markets and international trade.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Prerequisites: BUSN 502 [Min Grade: C] or ECON 202 [Min Grade: C] or (BUSN 507 [Min Grade: C] and BUSN 508 [Min Grade: C])
ECON 614 Macroeconomics 3.0 Credits
Provides an in-depth analysis of dominant theories behind short-run economic fluctuations and long-run economic growth. Employs both mathematical and graphical tools to discuss determination of output, employment, and price level in the aggregate economy. Also covers effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policies in dealing with unemployment and inflation. Emphasizes the use of theory to understand past and current macroeconomic events.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Prerequisites: BUSN 502 [Min Grade: C] or ECON 202 [Min Grade: C] or (BUSN 507 [Min Grade: C] and BUSN 508 [Min Grade: C])
ECON 616 Public Finance and Cost Benefit Analysis 3.0 Credits
Introduces market failure as a justification for government provision of public goods and regulation. Covers public choice theory and cost-benefit analysis for public expenditure, impact of taxation on efficiency, incidence of taxes, personal and corporate income taxes, and fiscal federalism.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Prerequisites: BUSN 502 [Min Grade: C] or (ECON 201 [Min Grade: C] and ECON 202 [Min Grade: C])
ECON 630 International Economics 3.0 Credits
Examines the theoretical principles guiding international trade. Emphasizes the gains from trade, exchange rates, and balance-of-payments adjustments.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Prerequisites: BUSN 502 [Min Grade: C] or ECON 202 [Min Grade: C] or (BUSN 507 [Min Grade: C] and BUSN 508 [Min Grade: C])
ECON 634 History of Economic Analysis 3.0 Credits
Traces the development of economic principles and ideas to the present time. Emphasizes the historical changes that have taken place in the frameworks of economic analysis.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Prerequisites: BUSN 502 [Min Grade: C] or ECON 202 [Min Grade: C] or (BUSN 507 [Min Grade: C] and BUSN 508 [Min Grade: C])
ECON 650 Business & Economic Strategy: Game Theory & Applications 3.0 Credits
This course discusses business strategy in the context of the "game theory" approach to strategic interaction, with additional tools drawn from industrial organization and economic theory. Alternative approaches to pricing strategy, strategic investment, strategies of technological innovation, market entry, and information release; strategy for design of and participation in auctions.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Prerequisites: BUSN 502 [Min Grade: C] or ECON 202 [Min Grade: C] or (BUSN 507 [Min Grade: C] and BUSN 508 [Min Grade: C])
ECON 661 Health Economics 3.0 Credits
Use analytical techniques from microeconomics to analyze the inter-relationship between health care resources, providers, consumers, and markets.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Prerequisites: BUSN 502 [Min Grade: C] or ECON 202 [Min Grade: C] or (BUSN 507 [Min Grade: C] and BUSN 508 [Min Grade: C])
ECON 662 Economic Analysis of Health Systems 3.0 Credits
Using applies microeconomic models developed in ECON 661, this course analyzes the government's role in health care. Methodology for economic evaluation of health care intervention and analysis of the pharmaceutical industry.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Prerequisites: BUSN 502 [Min Grade: C] or ECON 202 [Min Grade: C] or (BUSN 507 [Min Grade: C] and BUSN 508 [Min Grade: C])
ECON 698 Special Topics 9.0 Credits
Provides courses on topics of current interest to faculty and students. May be repeated for credit if topics vary.
Repeat Status: Can be repeated multiple times for credit
Prerequisites: BUSN 502 [Min Grade: C] or (ECON 201 [Min Grade: C] and ECON 202 [Min Grade: C])
ECON 699 Independent Study - Economics 0.5-12.0 Credits
College/Department: LeBow College of Business
Repeat Status: Can be repeated multiple times for credit
Prerequisites: BUSN 502 [Min Grade: C] or (ECON 201 [Min Grade: C] and ECON 202 [Min Grade: C])
ECON 790 Seminar in Managerial Economics 3.0 Credits
Requires students to present the results of research on the application of theory to contemporary problems in business economics. Requires oral presentation and written report of graduate quality. Offered alternate years.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Prerequisites: BUSN 502 [Min Grade: C] or (ECON 201 [Min Grade: C] and ECON 202 [Min Grade: C])
ECON 901 Foundations of Economic Analysis 3.0 Credits
This course covers some of the basic analytical foundations of micro and macro economics. Topics include: constrained optimization, consumer theory, theory of the firm, economic growth, and money and inflation.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
ECON 902 Mathematical Economics 3.0 Credits
The purpose of this course is to provide Ph.D. students with a survey of the basic math tools applied in the study of Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Econometrics and related areas such as Finance.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
ECON 910 Advanced Microeconomics I 3.0 Credits
This course is intended to introduce the student to a rigorous treatment of Microeconomic Theory. Topics include an introduction to choice theory; the representative consumer's utility maximization problem; and the firm's profit maximization problem and choice under certainty.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Prerequisites: ECON 901 [Min Grade: C] or ECON 902 [Min Grade: C]
ECON 911 Advanced Microeconomics II 3.0 Credits
This course is a continuation of Advanced Microeconomics I. Topics to be covered include competitive markets, oligopoly model, adverse selection, signaling, screening, moral hazard, the principle-agent problem and auctions.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Prerequisites: ECON 910 [Min Grade: C]
ECON 920 Advanced Macroeconomics I 3.0 Credits
This course introduces student to the basic tools and structures used in modern macroeconomic research. The course covers basic general equilibrium models of business cycles and growth including two period models: finite horizon models and infinite horizon models in both discrete and continuous time.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Prerequisites: ECON 901 [Min Grade: C] or ECON 902 [Min Grade: C]
ECON 921 Advanced Macroeconomics II 3.0 Credits
This course introduces students to models and techniques used extensively in macroeconomics. While focusing on tools, the course presents and discusses competing theories of monetary aspects of macroeconomic and short-run fluctuations in a closed economy, with several extensions to the open-economy setting.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Prerequisites: ECON 920 [Min Grade: C]
ECON 925 Macroeconomic Dynamics 3.0 Credits
This course introduces students to advanced methods and current research in Macroeconomics. The course will focus on dynamic macroeconomic models including theory, policy implications and numerical solution methods. Topics will be selected from Growth Theory, DSGE models, Calibration, Labor, Monetary Economics, Search Theory, and Banking and Business Cycles.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Restrictions: Can enroll if classification is PhD.
Prerequisites: ECON 920 [Min Grade: C] and ECON 921 [Min Grade: C]
ECON 930 Monetary Economics 3.0 Credits
This course is designed to give students in-depth knowledge of the models used to investigate the interactions between real and monetary factors. Topics covered include short-run real effects of monetary policy, the credit channel of money, and types and effectiveness of monetary policy rules.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Prerequisites: ECON 920 [Min Grade: C]
ECON 940 Econometrics I 3.0 Credits
This course is an introduction to applied econometric techniques beyond Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). Many of the questions that arise in economics cannot be studies using linear estimation methods. Nonlinear estimation techniques will be presented with emphasis on interesting economic questions that can be analyzed using these methods.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Prerequisites: STAT 901 [Min Grade: C] and STAT 902 [Min Grade: C]
ECON 941 Econometrics II 3.0 Credits
This course examines advanced topics in time-series econometrics and its application to economic/finance research, unit-root tests, bivariate and multivate co-integration relationships, causality and error correction models, vector autoregression models, and the time-varying heteroskedastic behavior of economic and financial data.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Prerequisites: STAT 901 [Min Grade: C] and STAT 902 [Min Grade: C]
ECON 942 Applied Microeconometrics 3.0 Credits
This course provides an advanced, in-depth study of many of the popular techniques used in the analysis of microeconomic data. Topics will include panel data, identification of causal effects, and Generalized Method of Moments estimation. The course will present theoretical models but will stress the implementation of the models to applied settings and the interpretation of the empirical results.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Restrictions: Can enroll if classification is PhD.
Prerequisites: ECON 940 [Min Grade: C]
ECON 950 Industrial Organization I 3.0 Credits
This course is an introduction to theoretical industrial organization. We will examine how firms interact in markets characterized by imperfect competition.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Prerequisites: ECON 911 [Min Grade: C]
ECON 951 Industrial Organization II 3.0 Credits
This course introduces the student to research methods in industrial organization. The primary focus is on the use of empirical analysis, although relevant theoretical papers are discussed.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Prerequisites: ECON 950 [Min Grade: C]
ECON 952 Health Economics 3.0 Credits
This course discusses the economics of the health care system including government programs and policies that influence health.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Prerequisites: ECON 910 [Min Grade: C] and ECON 940 [Min Grade: C]
ECON 955 Public Economics 3.0 Credits
This course discusses the welfare effects of government expenditure programs, taxes, and other policies including their incentive effects on firms and households.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Prerequisites: ECON 910 [Min Grade: C] and ECON 940 [Min Grade: C]
ECON 959 Industrial Organization Seminar 3.0 Credits
This course will be team-taught by Economics faculty members whose research interest lie in the areas of Industrial Organization (theoretical and applied). It will be a continuation of IO-I (theory) and IO-II (applied).
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Prerequisites: ECON 951 [Min Grade: C]
ECON 960 International Trade 3.0 Credits
This course provides the student with an understanding of the theory of International Economics and some empirical issues. Topics include: determinants of trade patterns, gains from trade, international factor mobility, factor market distortions, strategic trade policy, and issues related to the theory of commercial policy and international finance.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Prerequisites: ECON 910 [Min Grade: C]
ECON 961 Empirical International Trade 3.0 Credits
The purpose of this course is for students to be familiar with a number of important topics and papers in the empirical trade literature.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Prerequisites: ECON 960 [Min Grade: C]
ECON 962 Open Economy Macroeconomics 3.0 Credits
This course emphasizes macroeconomic issues and policies in an open-economy setting. Topics covered include: monetary and exchange rate regimes, international capital flows, and current issues in international macroeconomic policy.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Prerequisites: ECON 920 [Min Grade: C] and ECON 940 [Min Grade: C]
ECON 964 Economic Development 3.0 Credits
This course examines a number of theoretical and empirical issues in economic development of underdeveloped economies, including topics dealing with growth, inequality, human capital, the relationship between international trade and economics development, and credit and labor market imperfections.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Prerequisites: ECON 910 [Min Grade: C]
ECON 969 International Trade Seminar 3.0 Credits
This course is the last of a three-course sequence of international trade at the graduate level. The course will be jointly taught by faculty with expertise in theoretical and/or empirical aspects of international trade and public policy.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Prerequisites: ECON 960 [Min Grade: C] and ECON 961 [Min Grade: C]
ECON 979 Open Economy Macro Seminar 3.0 Credits
The objective of the course is to introduce students to current/relevant topics in open economy macroeconomics (OEM) and international finance (IF) and get them started on their own individual research. The course emphasizes international macroeconomic and financial topics in an open-economy setting and relevant international policy issues. The course is organized as a broad-based reading on main issues in OEM/IF and producing and presenting a research paper.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
Prerequisites: ECON 962 [Min Grade: C]
ECON 980 Game Theory 3.0 Credits
This course introduces concepts and tools of game theory as they enter into business and economics research. Topics to be covers include Nash equilibrium, games in extensive form and repeated games, together with critical and scholarly controversies about game theory.
Repeat Status: Not repeatable for credit
ECON 990 Special Topics-PhD-Economics 0.5-9.0 Credits
College/Department: LeBow College of Business
Repeat Status: Can be repeated multiple times for credit
ECON 992 Independent Study 3.0 Credits
An independent research project conducted under the guidance of a faculty member. May be repeated three times for credit.
Repeat Status: Can be repeated 3 times for 9 credits
ECON 998 Dissertation Research in Economics 1.0-12.0 Credit
College/Department: LeBow College of Business
Repeat Status: Can be repeated multiple times for credit
ECON 999 Independent Study in Economics 3.0 Credits
ECON Independent Study.
Repeat Status: Can be repeated 3 times for 9 credits






