Environmental Science and Sustainability BS
Degree Awarded: Bachelor of Science (BS)
Minimum Required Credits: 120.0
Co-op Option(s): Two Co-op, One Co-op, No Co-op
Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) code: 03.0104
Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) code: 19-2041
About the Program
The Environmental Science & Sustainability major equips students to analyze and address the complex environmental challenges facing today’s world through an interdisciplinary, experiential curriculum. Drawing from the natural sciences, social sciences, humanities, and applied fields, the program provides a strong foundation in environmental systems while allowing students to specialize through one of two concentrations: Environmental Science or Applied Sustainability. Across both concentrations, students develop core knowledge of ecosystem processes, climate change, biodiversity, natural resource use, environmental governance, and sustainable development.
Graduates gain strong analytical and quantitative skills, including field and laboratory techniques, data analysis, systems thinking, and evidence-based problem solving. The program emphasizes effective communication, collaboration, ethical reasoning, and civic engagement, preparing students to approach environmental challenges with professionalism, responsibility, and a commitment to sustainability.
The Environmental Science concentration focuses on the scientific study of environmental systems and the processes that shape them. Students build a rigorous grounding in the natural sciences through intensive fieldwork, laboratory research, and quantitative analysis. This concentration prepares graduates for careers in conservation and restoration; climate adaptation and mitigation; environmental consulting; data science; natural resource management; and environmental monitoring and regulation, as well as for graduate study in environmental, biodiversity-related, and earth sciences.
The Applied Sustainability concentration examines how environmental knowledge, social systems, and technological change intersect to shape a sustainable future. Students mobilize concepts from the social sciences and humanities to develop strategic, creative, and interdisciplinary responses to environmental challenges. This concentration prepares graduates to engage in sustainable planning, environmental policy development and implementation, environmental education and communication, community organizing, and further study in sustainability-related fields.
Students learn through distinctive, hands-on, and applied experiences that integrate theory and practice. Coursework incorporates field and laboratory research, geospatial and data-analytic tools, case-based learning, and project-driven classes focused on real-world environmental problems.
Additional Information
For more information about this program, please contact the College of Arts and Sciences
Degree Requirements
| University Requirements | ||
| EXP 1001 | Introduction to Experiential Learning | 3.0 |
| WRIT 1100 | Composition and Rhetoric I | 3.0 |
| or WRIT 1110 | English Composition I | |
| WRIT 1200 | Composition and Rhetoric II (Inquire and Analyze) | 3.0 |
| or WRIT 1210 | English Composition II | |
| Introductory Core Competencies 1 | ||
| Select one course from each of the three (3) categories of Introductory Core Competency Courses: | 9.0 | |
Introductory: Inquire and Analyze | ||
Introductory: Collaborate and Integrate | ||
Introductory: Apply and Engage | ||
| Free Electives | 15.0 | |
| College Requirements | ||
| AS-I 1007 | Journeys in Arts and Sciences | 3.0 |
| AS-I 1008 | Data Fluency | 3.0 |
| AS-I 1009 | Interdisciplinary Ethics | 3.0 |
| ESS Core Requirements | ||
| ESS 1001 | Introduction to Earth and Environmental Science | 4.0 |
| ESS 2001 | Knowing the Environment | 3.0 |
| ESS 2002 | Field Methods in Environmental Science | 3.0 |
| ESS 2010 | Earth-Climate Systems | 3.0 |
| ESS 3008 | GIS and Environmental Modeling | 3.0 |
| ESS 4998 | Senior Capstone I: Research | 3.0 |
| ESS 4999 | Senior Capstone II: Synthesis | 3.0 |
| Concentration | ||
| Select one concentration from the two options below | 56.0 | |
| Total Credits | 120.0 | |
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A complete list of eligible Introductory Core Competency courses can be found here.
Environmental Science Concentration
| Required courses | ||
| BIO 1111 | General Biology I | 3.0 |
| BIO 1112 | General Biology II | 3.0 |
| BIO 1113 | General Biology Laboratory I | 1.0 |
| BIO 1114 | General Biology Laboratory II | 1.0 |
| CHEM 1040 | General Chemistry I | 4.0 |
| CHEM 1042 | General Chemistry II | 4.0 |
| CS 1010 | Computer Science Principles | 3.0 |
| MATH 1001 | Mathematical Tools and Techniques | 4.0 |
| or MATH 1201 | Calculus I | |
| MATH 1002 | Survey of Calculus | 4.0 |
| or MATH 1202 | Calculus II | |
| PHYS 1101 | Physics I | 4.0 |
| PHYS 1102 | Physics II | 4.0 |
| Politics and Institutions Elective Courses | ||
| Select one of the following courses: | 3.0 | |
| Sociology of the Environment | ||
| Environmental Justice | ||
| Science in Environmental Policy | ||
| Environmental Politics | ||
| Cities and Climate Change | ||
| Environmental Humanities Elective Courses | ||
| Select one of the following courses: | 3.0 | |
| Environmental Literature | ||
| Global Environmental History | ||
| Environmental Ethics | ||
| Environmental Philosophy | ||
| Biota/Abiota Elective Courses | ||
| Select one of the following courses: | 3.0 | |
| Practical Identification of Plants and Animals | ||
| Introduction to Earth and Environmental Chemistry | ||
| Earth Science/Ecology/Evolution Elective Courses | ||
| Select courses totaling 12 credits | 12.0 | |
| Practical Identification of Plants and Animals | ||
| Discoveries in Animal Behavior | ||
| Introduction to Oceanography | ||
| Evolution | ||
| General Ecology | ||
| Field Methods in Earth Science | ||
| Environmental Geology | ||
| Introduction to Earth and Environmental Chemistry | ||
| Environmental Chemistry Laboratory | ||
| Systematic Biology | ||
| Plant-Animal Interactions | ||
| Sedimentology and Stratigraphy | ||
| Invertabrate Paleobiology and Paleoecology | ||
| Earth Materials | ||
| Tropical Ecology | ||
| Tropical Field Studies | ||
| Vertebrate Paleontology | ||
| Molecular Ecology | ||
| Molecular Ecology Lab | ||
| Biodiversity and Conservation Biology | ||
| Aquatic Ecology | ||
| Wetland Ecology | ||
| Geomorphology | ||
| Oceanography | ||
| Volcanology | ||
| Ornithology | ||
| Field Ornithology Lab | ||
| Ichthyology | ||
| Biogeography | ||
| Urban Ecology | ||
| Animal Behavior | ||
| Environmental Assessment and Remediation | ||
| Field Camp | ||
| Field Botany | ||
| Restoration Ecology | ||
| Marine Field Methods | ||
| Entomology | ||
| Field Entomology Lab | ||
| Remote Sensing | ||
| Chemistry of the Environment | ||
| Plate Tectonics | ||
| Atmospheric Chemistry | ||
| Environmental Surveying and GIS | ||
| Geology of Groundwater | ||
| Coastal Biogeochemistry | ||
| Population Genetics | ||
| Advanced Topics in Evolution | ||
| Total Credits | 56.0 | |
Applied Sustainability Concentration
| BIO 1112 | General Biology II | 3.0 |
| BIO 1114 | General Biology Laboratory II | 1.0 |
| CS 1010 | Computer Science Principles | 3.0 |
| MATH 1001 | Mathematical Tools and Techniques | 4.0 |
| MATH 1801 | Scientific Data Analysis | 3.0 |
| Politics and Institutions Elective Courses | ||
| Select two of the following courses: | 6.0 | |
| Sociology of the Environment | ||
| Environmental Justice | ||
| Science in Environmental Policy | ||
| Environmental Politics | ||
| Cities and Climate Change | ||
| Environmental Humanities | ||
| Select two of the following courses: | 6.0 | |
| Environmental Literature | ||
| Global Environmental History | ||
| Environmental Ethics | ||
| Environmental Philosophy | ||
| Applied Courses | 15.0 | |
| Select five of the following courses: | ||
| Solutions to Climate Change | ||
| Resource and Environmental Economics | ||
| Triple Bottom Line Entrepreneurship: Designing Impact Ventures | ||
| Launch It! Green Start | ||
| Environmental Activism Through Film | ||
| Introduction to Global Health and Sustainability | ||
| Advanced Studies in Global Health and Sustainability | ||
| Climate Change, Energy, and Colonialism | ||
| Climate Change and Health: Understanding Risks and Solutions | ||
| Environmental Politics | ||
| Environmental and Occupational Health | ||
| Food Politics | ||
| Animal Politics | ||
| The World's Water | ||
| Psychology of Sustainability | ||
| Sociology of the Countryside | ||
| Global Environmental Movements | ||
| Plastics Crisis | ||
| Disasters in an Unequal World | ||
| Select 15 credits of additional ESS (Environmental Science & Sustainability) courses or applicable social science/humanities/applied courses | 15.0 | |
| Total Credits | 56.0 | |
Program Learning Outcomes
Upon completing this program, students will be able to:
- demonstrate interdisciplinary understanding of environmental systems by integrating concepts and methods from the natural sciences, social sciences, and applied fields;
- analyze environmental problems using quantitative and qualitative approaches to identify causes, evaluate impacts, and propose evidence-based solutions;
- apply systems thinking to understand the interactions among ecological, economic, social, and technological components of sustainability challenges;
- evaluate sustainability strategies and policies in terms of their environmental effectiveness, social equity, and economic feasibility;
- communicate environmental information effectively to scientific, professional, and public audiences;
- engage in ethical and professional practice by recognizing the values, tradeoffs, and responsibilities involved in environmental decision-making;
- demonstrate applied and experiential competence through fieldwork, research, internships, or community-based projects that connect theory to practice.
